
published by |
produced for: |
| Appendix 1 Current and proposed energy projects |
|
||||||||
| project | company | location |
status |
expected startup |
new capacity |
capital expend. |
||
| Black coal | ||||||||
| Bluewaters stage 1 | Griffin Energy | 5 km NE of Collie, WA |
New project, under construction |
late 2008 |
208MW |
$400m |
||
| Bluewaters stage 2 | Griffin Energy | 5 km NE of Collie, WA |
Expansion, under construction |
2009 |
208MW |
$400m |
||
| CSM | ||||||||
| Braemar 2 | ERM Power/Arrow Energy | 40 km W of Dalby, QLD |
Expansion, under construction |
2009 |
450MW |
$546m |
||
| Condamine | QLD Gas Company & ANZ Infrastructure Services |
8 km E of Miles, QLD |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
140MW |
$170m |
||
| Darling Downs | Origin Energy | 40 km W of Dalby, QLD |
New project, under construction |
late 2009 |
630MW |
$951m (inc pipeline) |
||
| Gas | ||||||||
| Colongra gas project |
Delta Electricity | Munmorah, NSW |
New project, under construction |
late 2009 |
660MW |
$500m |
||
| Kwinana | Perth Energy | 30 km S of Perth, WA |
New project, committed |
na |
120MW |
$120m |
||
| Mortlake Stage 1 | Origin Energy | 12 km W of Mortlake, VIC |
New project, committed |
2010 |
550MW |
$640m |
||
| Neerabup | Babcock and Brown 50 km N of Power/ERM |
New project, Perth, WA |
2009 under construction |
330MW |
$425m |
|||
| NewGenKwinana | Babcock and Brown Power/ERM |
30 km S of Perth, WA |
New project, under construction |
late 2008 |
330MW |
$400m |
||
| Newman | Babcock and Brown Power | Newman, WA |
Expansion, under construction |
2009 |
37MW |
$90m |
||
| Owen Springs | Power and Water Corporation | 25 km S of Alice Springs, NT |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
22MW |
$80m |
||
| Quarantine Expansion |
Origin Energy | 20 km NE of Adelaide, SA |
Expansion, under construction |
2008 |
120MW |
$86m |
||
| Tallawara Stage 1 | TRUenergy | 13 km S of Wollongong, NSW |
New project, under construction |
early 2009 |
400MW |
$350m |
||
| Tamar Valley | Aurora Energy | Bell Bay, TAS |
New project, under construction |
early 2009 |
375MW |
$464m |
||
| Uranquinty | Origin Energy | 15 km SW of Wagga Wagga, NSW |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
640MW |
$700m |
||
| Weddell stage 2 | Power and Water Corporation | 40 km SE of Darwin, NT |
Expansion, under construction |
late 2008 |
40MW |
na |
||
| Oil | ||||||||
| Mount Stuart | Origin Energy | Townsville, QLD |
Expansion, under construction |
2009 |
126MW |
$92m |
||
| Wind | ||||||||
| Capital Wind Farm | Renewable Power Ventures | 50 km NE of Canberra, NSW |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
132MW |
$220m |
||
| Crowlands Wind Farm |
Pacific Hydro | 30 km NE of Ararat, VIC |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
172MW |
$360m |
||
| Cullerin Range Wind Farm |
Origin Energy | 30 km W of Goulburn, NSW |
New project, under construction |
mid-2009 |
30MW |
$90m |
||
| Hallett 2 | Energy Infrastructure Trust | 20 km from Burra, SA |
Expansion, under construction |
2010 |
71MW |
$159m |
||
| Portland stage 2 | Pacific Hydro | Cape Bridgewater, VIC |
New project, commissioning under way |
late 2008 |
58MW |
$130m |
||
| Portland stage 3 | Pacific Hydro | Cape Nelson South, VIC |
New project, under construction |
mid-2009 |
44MW |
na |
||
| Waubra Wind Farm | Acciona Energy | 35km NW of Ballarat, VIC |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
192MW |
€238m (A$400m) |
||
| Hydro | ||||||||
| Bogong Power Development |
AGL | 300 km NW of Melbourne, VIC |
New project, under construction |
late 2009 |
140MW |
$230m |
||
| Biomass | ||||||||
| Broadwater | Delta Electricity | 20 km SW of Ballina, NSW |
New project, under construction |
late 2008 |
30MW |
$105m |
||
| Condong | Delta Electricity | 5 km NW of Murwillumbah, NSW |
New project, under construction |
late 2008 |
30MW |
$105m |
||
| a Summary of projects classified as committed, for proposed projects please refer to source. Source: ABARE, Electricity generation - major development projects, October 2008 .listing. Available at ../../../publications_html/energy/energy_08/energy_08.html | ||||||||
|
|||||
state |
owner |
capacity |
|||
kW |
|||||
| Bagasse | |||||
| Pioneer 2 | QLD |
CSR Sugar Mills |
68 000 |
||
| Invicta | QLD |
CSR Sugar Mills |
39 000 |
||
| Rocky Point | QLD |
National Power and Babcock and Brown JV |
28 000 |
||
| Tully | QLD |
Independent Sugar North Ltd |
21 400 |
||
| Marian | QLD |
Mackay Sugar Mills |
18 000 |
||
| Proserpine | QLD |
Independent Sugar North Ltd |
16 000 |
||
| Farleigh | QLD |
Mackay Sugar Mills |
13 000 |
||
| Inkerman | QLD |
CSR Sugar Mills |
12 000 |
||
| South Johnstone | QLD |
Bundaberg Sugar Ltd |
11 500 |
||
| Victoria | QLD |
CSR Sugar Mills |
11 000 |
||
| Mossman | QLD |
Mossman Central Mill Co Ltd |
11 000 |
||
| Isis | QLD |
Isis Central Sugar Mill Co Ltd |
10 700 |
||
| Mulgrave | QLD |
Independent Sugar North Ltd |
10 500 |
||
| Racecourse | QLD |
Mackay Sugar Mills |
10 500 |
||
| Pleystowe | QLD |
Mackay Sugar Mills |
10 100 |
||
| Plane Creek | QLD |
CSR Sugar Mills |
10 000 |
||
| Kalamia | QLD |
CSR Sugar Mills |
9 000 |
||
| Broadwater | NSW |
NSW Sugar Mills Co-Op |
8 000 |
||
| Other operators | 62 450 |
||||
| Total | 380 150 |
||||
| Biogas | |||||
| Lucas Heights II stage 2 | NSW |
Energy Developments Ltd |
18 000 |
||
| Carrum Downs 1 & 2 | VIC |
Melbourne Water |
17 000 |
||
| Lucas Heights II | NSW |
Energy Developments Ltd |
13 000 |
||
| Clayton | VIC |
Energy Developments Ltd |
10 000 |
||
| Eastern Creek 2 | NSW |
LMS Generation Pty Ltd |
8 800 |
||
| Werribee (AGL) | VIC |
AGL |
7 800 |
||
| Sunshine | VIC |
ABB |
7 500 |
||
| Woodlawn | NSW |
Energy Australia |
7 000 |
||
| Broadmeadows | VIC |
Energy Development Ltd |
7 000 |
||
| Werribee 2 | VIC |
Melbourne Water |
7 000 |
||
| Berwick | VIC |
Energy Developments Ltd |
7 000 |
||
| South Cardup | WA |
Landfill Management Services Ltd |
6 000 |
||
| Wingfield I | SA |
Energy Developments Ltd |
5 000 |
||
| Springvale | VIC |
Energy Developments Ltd |
4 000 |
||
| Belrose | NSW |
Energy Developments Ltd |
4 000 |
||
| Canningvale | WA |
Landfill Gas and Power Pty Ltd |
4 000 |
||
| Lucas Heights I | NSW |
Energy Developments Ltd |
4 000 |
||
| Other operators | 80 542 |
||||
| Total | 217 642 |
||||
| Woodwaste | |||||
| Tumut | NSW |
Visy Paper |
17 000 |
||
| Gladstone A&B | QLD |
Comalco/NRG |
10 000 |
||
| Mount Gambier | SA |
Carter Holt Harvey |
10 000 |
||
| Bayswater | NSW |
Macquarie Generation |
5 000 |
||
| Liddell | NSW |
Macquarie Generation |
5 000 |
||
| Mount Piper | NSW |
Delta Electricity |
5 000 |
||
| Muja | WA |
Verve Energy |
5 000 |
||
| Stapylton | QLD |
Green Pacific Energy |
5 000 |
||
| Vales Point B | NSW |
Delta Electricity |
5 000 |
||
| Wallerawang C | NSW |
Delta Electricity |
5 000 |
||
| Narrogin | WA |
Verve Energy/Oil Mallee Co/Enecon P/L |
1 000 |
||
| Other operators | 495 |
||||
| Total | 73 495 |
||||
| Other renewables a | |||||
| Kalgoorlie - biodiesel | WA |
Verve Energy |
63 000 |
||
| Hunter Economic Zone (biodiesel) |
NSW |
Infratil Energy |
29 000 |
||
| Maryvale | VIC |
Australian Paper |
24 000 |
||
| Hazelwood | VIC |
International Power Hazelwood |
10 000 |
||
| EarthPower | NSW |
Country Energy |
4 000 |
||
| Eastern Creek UR-3R | NSW |
Global Renewables |
3 000 |
||
| Brisbane | QLD |
Visy Paper |
2 000 |
||
| Gympie | QLD |
Ergon Energy |
1 500 |
||
| Upper Chittering | WA |
Rufftuff |
10 |
||
| Total | 136 510 |
||||
| Geothermal | |||||
| Birdsville | QLD |
Ergon Energy |
80 |
||
| Total | 80 |
||||
| Hydroelectricity | |||||
| Tumut 3 | NSW |
Snowy Hydro Ltd |
1 500 000 |
||
| Murray 1 | NSW |
Snowy Hydro Ltd |
950 000 |
||
| Murray 2 | NSW |
Snowy Hydro Ltd |
550 000 |
||
| Wivenhoe Dam | QLD |
Tarong Energy |
500 000 |
||
| Gordon | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
432 000 |
||
| Tumut 1 | NSW |
Snowy Hydro Ltd |
330 000 |
||
| Poatina | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
300 000 |
||
| Tumut 2 | NSW |
Snowy Hydro Ltd |
286 000 |
||
| Reece | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
231 200 |
||
| Kangaroo Valley | NSW |
Eraring Energy |
160 000 |
||
| Dartmouth | VIC |
Southern Hydro (owned by AGL) |
150 000 |
||
| John Butters | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
144 000 |
||
| Eildon | VIC |
Southern Hydro (owned by AGL) |
136 000 |
||
| Tungatinah | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
125 000 |
||
| McKay Creek | VIC |
Southern Hydro (owned by AGL) |
120 000 |
||
| Trevallyn | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
95 000 |
||
| Tarraleah | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
90 000 |
||
| Cethana | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
85 000 |
||
| Liapootah | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
83 700 |
||
| Tribute/Newton | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
82 800 |
||
| Bendeela | NSW |
Eraring Energy |
80 000 |
||
| Blowering | NSW |
Snowy Hydro Ltd |
80 000 |
||
| Bastyan | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
79 900 |
||
| Mackintosh | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
79 900 |
||
| Kareeya | QLD |
Stanwell Corp (33% NRG) |
79 000 |
||
| Other operators | 1 064 065 |
||||
| Total | 7 813 565 |
||||
| Ocean (wave) | |||||
| Port Kembla | NSW |
Oceanlinx |
500 |
||
| Portland | VIC |
Ocean Power Technologies (Aust) P/L and Powercor Aust |
20 |
||
| Total | 520 |
||||
| Solar | |||||
| Broken Hill | NSW |
Australian Inland Energy |
1 000 |
||
| Newington | NSW |
Private |
665 |
||
| Newcastle - CSIRO | NSW |
CSIRO |
500 |
||
| Singleton | NSW |
Energy Australia |
400 |
||
| Lajamanu | NT |
Solar Systems |
288 |
||
| Kings Canyon | NT |
NT PowerWater |
241 |
||
| Ernaballa | SA |
Solar Systems |
220 |
||
| Public Schools NSW | NSW |
Integral Energy |
204 |
||
| Greater Melbourne | VIC |
Private Homeowner/Citipower |
200 |
||
| Kogarah | NSW |
Kogarah Council |
200 |
||
| Queen VIC Market | VIC |
Melbourne City Council |
200 |
||
| Hermannsburg | NT |
Solar Systems |
192 |
||
| Yuendumu | NT |
Solar Systems |
192 |
||
| Hamersley Iron | WA |
Hamersley Iron |
151 |
||
| Olympic Boulevarde | NSW |
Sydney Olympic Park Authority |
150 |
||
| Public Schools SA | SA |
SA Government |
148 |
||
| Other comercial and research operators | 3 223 |
||||
| Domestic, recreational and other | 62 777 |
||||
| Total | 70 951 |
||||
| Wind | |||||
| Lake Bonney stage 2 | SA |
Babcock and Brown Wind Partners |
159 000 |
||
| Woolnorth | TAS |
Roaring40s/Hydro TAS |
140 250 |
||
| Snowtown | SA |
Wind Prospect and Trust Power |
98 700 |
||
| Hallett 1 | SA |
AGL |
94 500 |
||
| Wattle Point | SA |
ANZ Energy Infrastructure Trust/ Wind Farm Developments |
91 000 |
||
| Walkaway - Alinta | WA |
Babcock and Brown Wind Partners/ Alinta Ltd |
90 000 |
||
| Lake Bonney 1 | SA |
Babcock and Brown Wind Partners |
80 500 |
||
| Emu Downs | WA |
Transfield Services Infrastructure Ltd & Griffin Energy |
79 200 |
||
| Mount Millar | SA |
Transfield Services Infrastructure Ltd |
70 000 |
||
| Cathedral Rocks | SA |
Roaring40s/Hydro TAS & Acciona Energy |
66 000 |
||
| Challicum Hills | VIC |
Pacific Hydro |
52 500 |
||
| Canunda | SA |
International Power and Wind Prospect Pty Ltd |
46 000 |
||
| Starfish Hill | SA |
Transfield Services Infrastructure Ltd |
34 000 |
||
| Yambuk (Portland stage 1) |
VIC |
Pacific Hydro Ltd |
30 000 |
||
| Albany | WA |
Verve Energy |
22 000 |
||
| Toora | VIC |
Transfield Services Infrastructure Ltd |
21 000 |
||
| Codrington | VIC |
Pacific Hydro |
18 000 |
||
| Windy Hill | QLD |
Transfield Services Infrastructure Ltd |
12 000 |
||
| Wonthaggi | VIC |
Wind Power Pty Ltd |
12 000 |
||
| Blayney | NSW |
Eraring Energy |
9 900 |
||
| Crookwell | NSW |
Eraring Energy |
6 000 |
||
| 9 Mile Beach | WA |
Verve Energy |
3 600 |
||
| King Island | TAS |
Hydro TAS |
2 450 |
||
| 10 Mile Lagoon | WA |
Verve Energy |
2 025 |
||
| Hampton | NSW |
Hickory Hill Wind Energy Pty Ltd |
1 200 |
||
| Hopetoun | WA |
Verve Energy |
1 200 |
||
| Other operators | 5 761 |
||||
| Total | 1 248 786 |
||||
| a Black liquor, crop waste, municipal waste and biodiesel. Sources: Geoscience Australia; NEMMCO; Watt, M 2007. National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Australia. |
|||||
|
||||||||
| project | company | location |
status |
expected startup |
new capacity |
capital expend. |
||
| Black coal – mining projects – NSW | ||||||||
| Blakefield South | Xstrata/ Nippon Steel |
16 km SW of Singleton |
New project, under construction |
2010 |
nil (replacement for Beltana) |
$375m |
||
| Mangoola (Anvil Hill opencut) |
Xstrata Coal |
20 km SW of Muswellbrook |
New project, committed, subject to mining lease |
2011 |
10.5 Mt thermal |
$1.1b |
||
| Narrabri Coal Project (stage 1) |
Whitehaven |
20 km SE of Narrabri |
New project, under construction |
mid-2009 |
1.5 Mt thermal |
$185m |
||
| Rocglen (Belmont) opencut |
Whitehaven |
26 km N of Gunnedah |
New project, committed |
late 2008 |
1.5 Mt thermal |
$35m |
||
| Black coal – mining projects – QLD | ||||||||
| Blackwater Creek Diversion |
Wesfarmers |
200 km W of Rockhampton |
Expansion, committed |
2010 |
Nil (extension of Curragh mine life) |
$130m |
||
| Carborough Downs longwall |
Vale |
20 km NE of Moranbah |
Expansion, under construction |
2009 |
3 Mt coking |
US$330m (A$390m) |
||
| Clermont opencut | Rio Tinto |
11 km N of Clermont |
New project, under construction |
2010 |
12 Mt thermal (replacing Blair Athol capacity) |
US$1.3b (A$1.5b) |
||
| Ensham bord and pillar underground mine |
Ensham Resources |
40 km NE of Emerald |
New project, committed |
2010 |
2 Mt thermal |
$120m |
||
| Kestrel | Rio Tinto |
51 km NE of Emerald |
Expansion, under construction |
2012 |
1.7 Mt coking |
US$991m (A$1.17b) |
||
| Lake Lindsay opencut | Anglo Coal Australia/ Mitsui |
near German Creek – central QLD |
New project, under construction |
late 2008 |
1.9 Mt hard coking, 1.8 Mt PCI, 0.3 Mt thermal |
US$726m (A$854m) |
||
| Vermont Coal Project | QCMM |
15 km NE of Dysart |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
4 Mt coking |
$264m |
||
| Black coal – infrastructure projects – NSW | ||||||||
| Kooragang Island coal terminal expansion |
Port Waratah Coal Services |
Newcastle |
Expansion, under construction |
2010 |
Capacity increase of 11 Mt |
$456m |
||
| NCIG export terminal (Newcastle Coal Infrastructure Group) |
NCIG |
Newcastle |
New project, under construction |
2010 |
Capacity of 30 Mtpa initially; ultimately 66 Mtpa |
US$1.1b (A$1.3b) |
||
| Black coal – infrastructure projects – QLD | ||||||||
| Abbot Point Coal Terminal X25 expansion |
Ports Corporation of Queensland |
Bowen |
Expansion, under construction |
mid 2009 |
Terminal capacity increase from 21 Mtpa to 25 Mtpa |
$95m |
||
| Abbot Point Coal Terminal X50 expansion |
Ports Corporation of Queensland |
Bowen |
Expansion, committed |
mid 2010 |
Terminal capacity increase from 25 Mtpa to 50 Mtpa |
$818m |
||
| Abbot Point Coal Terminal yard refurbishment |
Ports Corporation of Queensland |
Bowen |
Refurbishment, committed |
late 2008 |
na |
$68m |
||
| Brisbane Coal Terminal expansion |
Queensland Bulk Handling |
Brisbane |
Expansion, under construction |
2009 |
3 Mtpa increase |
$60m |
||
| Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal 7X expansion project Phases 2/3 |
Babcock & Brown Infrastructure |
Dalrymple Bay |
Expansion, under construction |
early 2009 |
Port capacity increase from 68 to 85 Mtpa |
$679m |
||
| Grantleigh to Tunnel | Queensland Rail |
70 km W of Rockhampton |
Expansion, under construction |
late 2009 |
na |
$49m |
||
| Jilalan Rail Yard Upgrade | Queensland Rail |
35 km S of Mackay |
Expansion, under construction |
late 2009 |
System capacity increase of 38 Mtpa |
$500m |
||
| Stanwell–Wycarbah upgrade | Queensland Rail |
40 km W of Rockhampton |
Expansion, under construction |
mid-2009 |
na |
$72m |
||
| Vermont Rail Spur and Balloon Loop |
Queensland Rail |
15 km NE of Dysart |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
4 Mtpa increase |
$70m |
||
| a Summary of projects classified as committed, for proposed projects please refer to source. Source: ABARE, Minerals and energy - major development projects, October 2008 listing. Available at ../../../publications_html/energy/energy_08/energy_08.html | ||||||||
|
||||||||
| project | company | location |
status |
expected startup |
new capacity |
capital expend. |
||
| Coal seam methane | ||||||||
| Darling Downs development (including Spring Gully Phase V and Tallinga) (includes wells from Tallinga) |
Origin Energy | 80 km N of Roma, QLD |
Expansion, under construction |
2009 |
44 PJ pa |
$500m |
||
| Darling Downs development (Tallinga) |
Origin Energy | 80 km N of Roma, QLD |
Expansion, committed |
2010 |
23 PJ pa |
$260m |
||
| Lacerta Gas Field | Queensland Gas Company |
50 km NE of Roma, QLD |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
4–8 PJ pa |
$67m |
||
| Petroleum– oil and natural gas projects | ||||||||
| Blacktip gas discovery | ENI Australia | Offshore, Bonaparte Basin, WA |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
650 million cubic metres initially; 1.1 billion cubic metres ultimately |
$500m |
||
| Henry gasfield | Santos/ AWE/ Mitsui |
20 km offshore Otway Basin, VIC |
New project, under construction |
early 2009 |
11 PJ pa |
$275m |
||
| Kipper gas project (stage 1) |
Esso/ BHP Billiton/Santos |
42 km offshore Gippsland, VIC |
New project, under construction |
2011 |
30 PJ pa gas 10 kbpd, condensate |
US$1.1b (A$1.3b) |
||
| Longtom gas project | Nexus Energy | Bass St, VIC |
New project, under construction |
mid 2009 |
25 PJ pa gas (initally) |
US$237m (A$278m) |
||
| Montara/Skua oilfield (Phase 1) |
Coogee Resources |
Timor Sea, 650 km W of Darwin, NT |
New project, under construction |
late 2008 |
na |
US$700m (A$805m) includes Phase 2 |
||
| Montara/Skua oilfield (Phase 2) |
Coogee Resources |
Timor Sea, 650 km W of Darwin, NT |
Expansion committed |
late 2009 |
na |
na |
||
| NWS North Rankin B | Woodside Energy/ BHP Billiton/ BP/ Chevron/ Shell/ Japan Australia LNG |
150 km NW of Dampier, Carnarvon Basin, WA |
New project, committed |
2012 |
967 PJ pa |
$5.1b (A$6.0b) |
||
| Van Gogh | Apache Energy/ Inpex Alpha |
50 km N of Exmouth, Carnarvon Basin, WA |
New project, committed |
early 2009 |
63 kbpd |
$700m |
||
| Petroleum – gas pipeline projects | ||||||||
| Bonaparte gas pipeline (to carry Blacktip gas) |
Australian Pipeline Trust |
Wadeye (to link with Darwin pipeline), NT |
New project, under construction |
2009 |
30 PJ pa |
$150m |
||
| Eastern Gas Pipeline | SP AusNet | Wollongong (NSW) to Longford (VIC) |
Expansion, committed |
2009 |
20 PJ pa |
$41m |
||
| Queensland Gas \Pipeline |
SP AusNet | Wallumbilla to Gladstone (550 km), QLD |
Expansion, committed |
2010 |
25 PJ pa |
$112m |
||
| South Gippsland natural gas pipeline |
Multinet Gas | South Gippsland (250 km from Lang Lang to five regional towns), VIC |
New project, under construction |
2010 |
na |
$50m |
||
| SWQP stage 1 (incl QSN Link) |
Epic Energy | Ballera (QLD) to Moomba (SA) (180 km) |
New project, under construction |
early 2009 |
60 PJ pa |
$165m |
||
| Uranium | ||||||||
| Honeymoon | Uranium One/ Mitsui |
420 km NE of Adelaide, SA |
New project, on hold (seeking approval for sale ownership stake) |
2010 |
0.40 kt U3O8 |
US$76m (A$89m) |
||
| Ranger Laterite Processing Plant |
Energy Resources of Australia |
227 km E of Darwin, NT |
New project, under construction |
late 2008 |
0.40 kt U3O8 |
$28m |
||
| Ranger pit extension | Energy Resources of Australia |
227 km E of Darwin, NT |
Expansion, committed |
2011 |
na |
$57m |
||
| a Summary of projects classified as committed, for proposed projects please refer to source. Source: ABARE, Minerals and energy - major development projects, October 2008 listing. Available at ../../../publications_html/energy/energy_08/ME08_OctListing.xls |
||||||||